In Islam, the evil eye (often referred to as nazar or hasad) is the belief that a person's negative energy, usually stemming from envy or jealousy, can cause misfortune, illness, or harm to another individual. Protection from the evil eye is sought through various means, including reciting specific Quranic verses and duas (supplications), trusting in Allah (swt) and avoiding actions that might provoke envy in others. Belief in the evil eye is well-supported by Quranic verses, hadith and the opinions of traditional scholars.
The concept of misfortune befalling someone through a covetous or malicious gaze exists across many cultures and religions throughout history. Islam acknowledges the evil eye but places emphasis on the protective power of Allah (swt) and the importance of specific recitations for protection against its harmful impact. This article delves into the Islamic understanding of the evil eye, its basis in the Quran and Sunnah and ways to seek protection, alongside addressing common misconceptions and objections.
And from the evil of an envier when he envies. (Surah Al-Falaq, 113:5) Verily, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes when they hear the message and they say, 'Indeed, he is mad.'(Surah Al-Qalam, 68:51) ...whether one of you should say, when he sees something in his brother or himself or his wealth that pleases him, 'Blessed be what Allah has bestowed (Ma Sha Allah, tabarakallah)... (Musnad Ahmad)
The evil eye is real. (Sahih al-Bukhari) The influence of an evil eye is a fact; if anything would precede destiny, it would be the influence of an evil eye. (Sahih Muslim) The Prophet (pbuh) said: Seek refuge with Allah from the evil of an envier when he envies. (Sunan an-Nasa'i)
Sahaba (Companions of the Prophet)
Abdullah ibn Abbas (ra) stated: The evil eye is true and if anything could overtake destiny it would be the evil eye."
Traditional Scholars
Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyyah emphasized the destructive power of the evil eye and the importance of seeking Allah's (swt) protection. Imam Al-Ghazali elaborated on the mechanics of the evil eye's influence and its basis in envy.
What is the Evil Eye in Islam?
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What is the Evil Eye in Islam?
The evil eye in Islam is rooted in the concept of envy or covetousness (hasad). It is believed that a person with ill intentions fueled by jealousy, whether consciously or unconsciously, can inadvertently cast a harmful gaze upon another. This gaze, infused with negative energy, can disrupt the blessings in the life of the targeted individual. Symptoms attributed to the evil eye can be wide-ranging, including misfortune, illness, loss, or even psychological distress.
It is important to note that while the evil eye is real and can cause harm, it operates within the boundaries of Allah's (swt) will and power. The evil eye is not an autonomous force; rather, Allah (swt) allows it to occur as a test or trial. Recognizing this emphasizes the ultimate power of Allah (swt) and the constant need to rely on Him for protection.
Traditional scholars have explained that the evil eye's destructive power stems from the envier's corrupt and toxic spiritual state. Envy contaminates the soul and manifests through the gaze. This corrupted gaze acts as a conduit to transmit negative energy that can disrupt the blessings in the life of the envied.
While there is scholarly consensus on the reality of the evil eye, some debate exists regarding the exact mechanism of its impact. Certain scholars believe the evil eye can induce direct physical harm, while others suggest its effects are primarily psychological, causing distress and anxiety that can manifest as misfortune or ill health.
Regardless of the precise mechanism, Islam provides a framework for understanding and protection from the evil eye. It emphasizes the need to cultivate a strong relationship with Allah (swt), to maintain a grateful heart and to avoid boasting or actions that might incite envy in others.
Misconceptions
The evil eye is superstition:The belief in the evil eye is well-founded within Islamic teachings. While some may deem it superstitious, it has a solid basis in the Quran and Sunnah.Objections
If the evil eye is real, why does it affect good people?Trials and misfortunes are a part of life and Allah (swt) tests individuals in various ways. The evil eye may be one such trial, even for righteous people.The evil eye is an acknowledged reality in Islam, rooted in the destructive force of envy. Understanding its implications allows Muslims to actively seek protection by strengthening their connection to Allah (swt), cultivating gratitude and avoiding actions that might provoke jealousy. While the evil eye can cause harm, Allah (swt) has provided means to mitigate and overcome its influence.
Trust in Allah's (swt) power and protection is essential, alongside employing the prescribed remedies available within the Islamic tradition. By understanding the evil eye's nature and Islamically endorsed safeguards, believers can navigate life with awareness and resilience, overcoming challenges with faith and reliance on the Almighty. Remember, true protection lies in Allah (SWT), whose power transcends any ill intentions or negative energy.
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