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When did Islam start?

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In a Nutshell:

Islam's beginnings are traditionally understood to be marked by the first revelations to the Prophet (pbuh) by the Angel Jibril (Gabriel) in 610 CE (Common Era). This event, referred to as the first revelation, occurred in the cave of Hira near Mecca in present-day Saudi Arabia. Islam as a religion emphasizes the belief in one God (Allah swt), surrender to His will and following the teachings and practices of the Prophet (pbuh).


Table of Contents

Introduction


Quranic Verses:


The Ahadith
Companions of the Prophet (sahaba)
Traditional Scholars
When Did Islam Start?
Common Misconceptions About Islam's Origins
Common Objections Regarding Islam's Origins
FAQs: When Did Islam Start?
Conclusion


Introduction

The question, when did Islam start? is fundamental to understanding the origins and development of a faith embraced by nearly two billion people worldwide. For Muslims, this isn't merely an exercise in historical curiosity. The answer connects the present-day believer to the revelation experienced by the Prophet (pbuh) more than 1400 years ago. This article delves into the key evidences, addresses common misconceptions and objections and provides a comprehensive analysis of Islam's origins.


Evidences

To comprehend Islam's origins, it's vital to examine the foundational sources of the religion:


Quranic Verses:

Muslims regard the Qur'an as God's direct and final revelation to humankind revealed to the Prophet (pbuh) over 23 years. Several Qur'anic verses illuminate the timeline of Islam's early history:

Indeed, it is We who sent down the Qur'an and indeed, We will be its guardian. (Qur'an 15:9)

This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah. (Qur'an 2:2)

The Ahadith:The Ahadith are recorded narrations providing insight into the Prophet's (pbuh) sayings, deeds and tacit approvals. They offer historical context and further understanding of the beginnings of Islam.

Companions of the Prophet (Sahaba):The Sahaba were close companions and confidantes of the Prophet (pbuh). These early eye-witnesses' firsthand accounts provide invaluable insights into the emergence of Islam.

Traditional Scholars:Across Islamic history, erudite scholars, through meticulous research, have dedicated themselves to analyzing, interpreting and preserving the core Islamic sources. Their collective works shape our understanding of Islam's beginnings.

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Here's the continuation of the article, including the When Did Islam Start?, Common Misconceptions About Islam's Origins and Common Objections Regarding Islam's Origins sections.

When Did Islam Start?

The evidences presented make the case for 610 CE as the pivotal starting point of the formal religion known as Islam. It's worth noting that, from a Muslim perspective, Islam is not seen as a new religion that came into being with the Prophet (pbuh). Rather, it's understood as a continuation and a return to the pure monotheistic faith as preached by previous prophets such as Abraham, Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them all).

The first revelation to the Prophet (pbuh) solidified Islam as the final iteration of this original message-a complete way of life meant for all of humankind. As the Qur'an states:

And We have not sent you, [O Muhammad], except as a mercy to the worlds. (Qur'an 21:107)

With this foundational understanding, the initial revelations led to a gradual transformation within the Prophet (pbuh), his followers and the society in which they lived. The teachings of Islam challenged the prevailing norms of the time, calling for social justice, equality and an end to polytheism and idolatry.

The Prophet (pbuh), facing early persecution in Mecca, eventually migrated to Medina (a pivotal event known as the Hijra), establishing the first Islamic community. From that point, Islam not only spread as faith but also as a social, political and legal system, eventually encompassing the wider Arabian Peninsula and beyond.

Throughout history, esteemed scholars of Islam, such as Al-Ghazali, Ibn Taymiyyah and Ibn Al-Qayyim, have delved into the philosophical and theological implications of Islam's origins, offering further nuanced insights into the religion's nature and purpose.

Common Misconceptions About Islam's Origins

Islam was founded by violence:It's a misconception that Islam was established solely through violence and warfare. While conflicts did occur, Islam's initial spread was largely due to its powerful message of monotheism, social justice and spiritual liberation that attracted followers from various tribes and backgrounds.

Islam is an exclusively Arab religion:Although Islam originated in Arabia, the Qur'an emphasizes that its message is universal and not confined to one ethnicity or race: And We have not sent you except comprehensively to mankind as a bringer of good tidings and a warner. (Qur'an 34:28)

The Prophet (pbuh) was the sole author of the Qu'ran:Muslims strongly believe that the Qur'an is the verbatim word of Allah (swt), revealed to the Prophet (pbuh) and not composed by him.

Common Objections Regarding Islam's Origins

Islam lacks historical evidence:Historical records, archaeological finds and non-Muslim accounts attest to the existence of the Prophet (pbuh), his companions and the early Islamic community.

Islam was heavily influenced by pre-existing religions:While Islam acknowledges figures and narratives from the Judeo-Christian tradition, Muslims consider its core tenets to be a distinct revelation from Allah (swt).

The Qur'an is plagiarized from older texts:The Qur'an's unique linguistic style, structure and themes defy claims of plagiarism. Its eloquence is considered inimitable, a hallmark of its divine origin.

Here's the continuation, including the FAQs section and a compelling conclusion.


FAQs: When Did Islam Start?

Was Islam a new religion in the 7th century?Muslims see Islam as the primordial faith practiced by prophets throughout history, including Abraham, Moses and Jesus (peace be upon them all). The revelations to the Prophet (pbuh) solidified Islam as the complete and final iteration of this message.

Did Islam exist before the Prophet (pbuh)?Muslims believe that the core essence of Islam-submission to the one God (Allah swt)-has existed since the beginning of humanity. However, the formalization of Islam as a structured religion began with the Prophet (pbuh) in 610 CE.

Why is the Hijra significant in Islamic history?The Hijra, the Prophet's (pbuh) migration from Mecca to Medina, marks a turning point. It allowed the establishment of the first organized Islamic community and is the starting point of the Islamic calendar.

What is the role of the sahaba in preserving the history of Islam? The sahaba were the direct witnesses of the Prophet's (pbuh) actions, teachings and the revelations he received. Their narrations form the basis of the ahadith, offering crucial insights into early Islam.

Do non-Muslim sources confirm the origins of Islam?Yes, historical documents and accounts from outside the Muslim world corroborate aspects of Islam's emergence, including the existence of the Prophet (pbuh), the spread of Islam and its early conquests.


Conclusion

The question, when did Islam start? leads us on a journey exploring faith, history and the transformation of a society. The traditional date of 610 CE represents a crucial moment when the Prophet (pbuh) received the first revelations of the Qur'an, setting the foundation for Islam.

However, for a Muslim, Islam transcends a singular historical event. It is viewed as a continuation of the timeless belief in one God and the unwavering guidance provided by His prophets for the benefit of humanity. The legacy of Islam is not only evident in its spiritual teachings but also in the profound contributions it has made to art, science, philosophy and societal development throughout the centuries.

As a dynamic and ever-evolving faith, Islam remains a potent force in the lives of millions around the world. Understanding its origins is essential to grasping its core principles, its impact on world history and its ongoing influence on the lives of countless believers.

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